What You Need to Know About Federal Student School Loans

admin — Mon, 21 Jun 2010 10:42:59 +0000

School loans are considered “financial aid” but differ greatly from scholarships and grants because loans need to be paid back. There are three major types of loans, Federal Student Loans, Federal Loans for parents, and Private Loans. This article focuses on the most common type of school loan, the Federal Student Loans.

As the name implies these loans are given directly to the student by the government. Within this main category there are two types of loans; subsidized, which means that the interest is paid by the government while the student is in school, and unsubsidized, which means that the student must pay the interest. However, with unsubsidized loans there is the option to have the interest payments put on hold and added to the total loan until the student is done with school and in a better position to make payments. Subsidized loans are reserved for students who demonstrate a financial need: usually low family income.

Loan amounts are decided based on the students needs, and the students access to family resources, scholarships, grants and other forms of financial aid. Nearly all full-time students are eligible for at least some amount of loan. Both the subsidized and unsubsidized loans offer a six-month grace period to allow the student to find a job in their field and become more financially stable before payments are due. If a borrower becomes a part-time student there is a three-month grace period before payments are due. With Federal Student Loans there is a limited amount that a student can borrow each year.

There are two ways that a student may receive Federal Student Loans; Federal Direct Students Loans (FDLP) or Federal Family Education Loans. FDLP loans start with funds from the U.S. Treasury, these funds are then sent through the U.S. Department of Education and then distributed to the college or university. The school then uses it to pay school expenses and the remainder is available for the student to withdraw. Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL or FFELP) are funded by private banking organizations. The advantage of FFELP loans is that students have payment options available to them that are similar to the options available when taking out a home loan or consumer loan.

Students can apply for Federal student loans online. Most universities and colleges provide computers in their financial aid office where students can apply with the help of people who use the system constantly. Applying online is done through a program called Free Application for Federal Student Aid or FAFSA. By applying online you will automatically be considered for any type of aid including grants, which do not have to be paid back. Applying online can help you find out how much help you will be receiving as much as seven days faster, which will make it easier to secure other funds if necessary.

If a student has turned in a FAFSA application in the past, they can use something called a renewal FAFSA that automatically inserts information that does not change such as name and the school you are attending. This makes the process even faster. Students are also able to sign their application by using a pin number given to them by FAFSA, so there is absolutely no paperwork to be sent through the mail.

By: Chris Simons

Guide For Student Loan Consolidation

admin — Sat, 07 Nov 2009 14:09:01 +0000

Student loan consolidation, also known as student loan refinancing program, can be termed as an effective debt clearance strategy. Apart from clearing the debt, a student can also save a good amount of money through student consolidation loan since this loan is offered at lower interest rates and requires the student to pay lower monthly repayments. However, one needs to consider certain facts while opting for a student consolidated loan.

Financial Counseling:

Consolidation loan is not the only solution for student debt management. There are other viable options that can be used as an alternative. Information about these options is available with the financial-aid office. Hence, it is important for students to consult a financial counselor before considering a student consolidation loan.

Refinancing during grace period:

Federal loans such as Stafford loans provide students with a six-month grace period. This grace can be availed even after the student has graduated from the school. Loan repayment starts only after the grace period has ended. This is the right time to consolidate a student loan as the interest rates during the grace period are far less than the rates after the expiry of the grace period. Once the student is employed, interest rates are determined based on the income.

Lender Initiatives:

So as to sustain in the market and be competitive, several financial organizations and private lending firms offer a variety of packages and promotional offers so as to attract customers. Some of these include reduced interest rates, flexible repayment options, reduction on on-time payments and auto debit option. Since, there are several lending firms providing consolidated student loans, it is better to shop around so as to get the best deal.

Another useful strategy is to opt for a variable interest loan during the initial years. Once the interest rate decreases to a considerable level, the variable interest rate loan can be switched to a fixed interest rate loan. Federal and private student loans should never be combined while opting for a consolidated loan. Under certain exceptional situations, students with Perkins loans are not required to pay back their loan amount if they work for a prescribed number of hours in professions such as teaching or community service.

By: Pauline Go

Student loan consolidation » School Loan

What You Need to Know About Federal Student School Loans

Guide For Student Loan Consolidation